High-intensity resistance training: If you haven’t tried it yet, I can tell you that you’ll love the post-session endorphin rush and how easy it is to fit a HIRT workout into your daily routine. Most importantly, you’ll love the promise of quick results with your consistent training.
Are you ready to add high-intensity resistance training (HIRT) into your workouts? Here’s what you need to know:
What Is High-Intensity Resistance Training?
If you've been keeping up with fitness trends, you're likely familiar with the buzz surrounding high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
This workout method has gained popularity for its ability to burn calories in a shorter time frame compared to other exercise routines. Enter high-intensity resistance training (HIRT), a close cousin to HIIT that shares its core principle of maintaining a high intensity throughout the entire session.
However, instead of relying solely on bodyweight exercises, HIRT incorporates resistance, often in the form of free weights, to challenge and engage your muscles. It's important to note that HIRT is not to be confused with powerlifting—it emphasizes using lighter weights than your usual strength level, aiming for more repetitions.
By prioritizing proper form and technique, HIRT maximizes energy expenditure, resulting in optimal calorie burn and cardiovascular output during your training sessions.
What Equipment Do You Need for a HIRT Workout?
An extra benefit of HIRT is that it requires relatively little equipment beyond resistance equipment and free weights. Resistance bands help encourage proper form, and free weights – like dumbbells, kettlebells, and medicine balls – are also a traditional staple of HIRT workouts.
Oftentimes, people opt to purchase all three of these types of free weights! However, one alternative is to use a YBell; the YBell can be used in place of all three, offering a cheaper and faster alternative, allowing you to save time otherwise spent swapping out equipment while working out!
With the YBell, you only have to carry one piece of equipment around with you, making it easy to workout wherever you’d like – in a traditional gym, a home gym, or even outside!
6 Reasons to Add HIRT to Your Workout Routine
HIRT is one of the most challenging strength training workouts, but it also offers impressive results in terms of weight loss, strength and muscle gain, core strength, and cardio endurance.
1. HIRT Offers Higher Resting Energy Expenditure
HIRT workouts burn more energy than traditional resistance/weight training! A recent study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine found that increased post-workout energy expenditure.
This increased expenditure means your body will increase the rate at which fat is oxidized, allowing you to both burn calories and break down fat even once your workout is over.
2. HIRT Stimulates Muscle Growth and Endurance
Resistance training stimulates hypertrophy, which is an increase in muscular size. Combining resistance training with lighter weights and higher reps helps build muscle tone and improve muscle endurance.
3. HIRT Combines Cardio Training and Strength Training
Cardiovascular training is all about raising your heart and breathing rates to improve the function of your heart and lungs. The very nature of doing high-intensity resistance exercises at higher reps, with short breaks, keeps your heart rate and breathing rate strong throughout your workout.
4. HIRT Workouts Are Low-impact
Compared to many forms of cardio exercise (running, stair climbing, hiking, burpees, etc.), resistance training tends to be gentler on your joints. So if you have joint pain or injuries, HIRT can give you all the benefits of cardiovascular fitness and weight training without the high impact.
5. HIRT Workouts Are Short and Effective
If you have difficulty finding time for a sweat session at the gym, HIRT workouts are for you. You can pack a lot of volume into a short training session. And since HIRT workouts can be done virtually anywhere, including in your home gym, you can even cut out the commute.
6. HIRT Can Be Great for Your Mental Health
Another great benefit that most people don’t expect from their HIRT training is a stronger mental attitude. High-intensity workouts are all about overcoming adversity and pushing yourself further than you thought you could go. You’ll be proud of your accomplishments after each HIRT routine.
7 Tips for Creating HIRT Workouts at Home
As you’re starting out, it will be essential to have a plan for your HIRT workouts. Here are some tips that can help you get the most out of your high-intensity resistance training at home.
1. Write Out Each Workout Ahead of Time
Since the goal is to keep your heart rate up, you need to keep your rests short. Don’t try to plan your workout on the fly. Your best bet is to plan ahead and write down your exercises for each set of your HIRT workout.
2. Strive For Three or More 10-minute Sets
Each set should last about 10 minutes, and the entire HIRT workout should be 30 to 45 minutes. It's okay to have shorter sets when you’re first starting out. There’s nothing wrong with having a goal to work toward!
Just remember to keep the intensity up, regardless of the length of your sets. That’s another reason why you should use lighter weights.
3. Focus on Full-Body Workouts
If you only focus on one muscle group, you’ll be exhausted and wear out those muscles in the first few minutes. Focusing on a different muscle group with each exercise allows your muscles to rest and gives you a more effective workout.
4. Try for 8 to 15 Reps Per Exercise for Max Effort
8 to 15 reps will help you target intensity, volume, and load. It’s okay to start on the lower end — you’ll gain more muscle endurance and be able to add in more reps over time.
5. Rest for 1 Minute Between Each Set
Shooting for a one-minute rest time is ideal for keeping your heart rate up and intensity high. As you become more proficient with HIRT routines, try gradually dropping your rest times down to 30 seconds to get even more out of your workout.
6. Focus on Your Form
You want to keep your workout moving, but don’t forget to focus on proper form. The last thing you want is an injury.
As you’re creating your HIRT workout, start with exercises you’re familiar with so that you can keep proper form even as your body tires. If you find that your form is suffering, practice these movements in slower motion before adding them back to your high-intensity routine. Remember, quality is always better than quantity.
7. Rest for 48 Hours Between Each HIRT Workout
Just like HIIT workouts, you want to allow your muscles to have enough recovery time between workouts. If you're going to work out between your HIRT sessions, consider active recovery workouts like yoga, swimming, or stretching.
Here’s a Sample HIRT Workout You Can Do at Home
Try these 10-minute sets in your home gym for a full HIRT workout. Try to push yourself for the full 10 minutes, and keep your rest to 1 minute between sets.
Set 1
8-15 reps or roughly 2.5 minutes per exercise
Set 2
8-15 reps or roughly 2.5 minutes per exercise
Set 3
8-15 reps or roughly 2.5 minutes per exercise
- Skip lunges
- Bodyweight dips
- Cross catch press (you can sub the YBell with a dumbbell)
- Goblet squat
As always, consult your physician before starting high-intensity training, especially if you have any underlying medical concerns.
